Sperm production begins in the seminiferous tubules. At fertilization, the chromosomes in one male gamete, called a sperm or spermatozoon, combine with the chromosomes in one female gamete, called an oocyte. Male and female reproductive system powerpoint lecture. Describe the structure and function of the organs of the female reproductive system.
If you also have the human anatomy textbook from marieb you dont need any additional literature. It takes an average of 12 days for sperm to move through the coils of the epididymis, with. This powerpoint lecture begins with the male reproductive system, tracing the growth, maturation, and eventual movement of sperm up through the vas deferens. Male reproductive organs male reproductive system mechanisms male reproductive system disorders female reproductive organs female reproductive system mechanisms female reproductive system. Effective public health programs, research, and policy relating to human sexuality, pregnancy, contraception, and the transmission of sexually transmitted infections including hiv depends upon knowledge of the structure anatomy and function physiology of the male and female reproductive. We also acknowledge previous national science foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057. Development of the male and female reproductive systems. Today, were kicking that off with the female reproductive system, starting with how. The function of the male reproductive system is to produce sperm and transfer them to the female reproductive tract. The spinal cord, spinal nerves, and spinal reflexes 14. Ziser lecture notes, 2005 10 egg undergoes meiosis but stops as secondary oocyte metaphase ii until fertilization only 400 500 follicles will ever develop into mature ova and be released by ovaries during a womans reproductive years. Osunderu nigerian natural medicine development agency, federal ministry of science and technology, lagos. It occuppies the scrotum and lies outside the body cavity.
Anatomy and physiology of the human reproductive system revision kim reader acu ballarat with special thanks to jodie limon and anita westwood. The reproductive system 1 of 10 essential understandings the reproductive system ensures continuity of the species by producing offspring. Unique for its role in human reproduction, a gamete is a specialized sex cell carrying 23 chromosomesone half the number in body cells. Reproductive tract anatomy and physiology of the cow. Identify the anatomical structures of the female reproductive system describe selected female reproductive system diseases and disorders describe issues and changes related to the reproductive system at different points in the lifespan explain the menstrual. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Male reproductive physiology female reproductive physiology 19. Reproductive system, part 1 female reproductive system. Anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. Bacteria can make their way up the vagina, through the uterus, and traverse the uterine tubes which open into the abdominal cavity. Female reproductive system cornell university college of.
The male reproductive system is located in the pelvis region. About 12 hours after the end of standing heat, the mature graafian follicle ovulates. Step 1 5 minutes begin the lesson by informing learners that, today we are going to learn about the human reproductive system. Functions to mature and store sperm cells at least 20 days. Provide an environment for the growth and nourishment of the developing fetus after fertilization. An understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the reproductive and sexual systems is. The female reproductive system at the end of this lesson, you will be able to do the following. Each fallopian tube is about 1012 cm long and extends from the periphery of each. The female reproductive anatomy includes parts inside and outside the body. Access free chapter 12 the reproductive system chapter 12 the reproductive system chapter 12 the reproductive system credits to donald rizzo fundamental of human anatomy and physiology 3rd.
Section 1 anatomy and physiology of the male 1reproductive. The female reproductive system is responsible for producing the eggs necessary for reproduction, together with the the female sex hormones that maintain the reproductive cycle. Diseases pelvic inflammatory disease pid although males have a closed abdominal cavity, the female abdominal cavity has a direct anatomical path from the outside world via the female reproductive tract. Human reproduction is complicated an important, and its going to take a four part series for us to cover it. Human physiology is a free online course on janux that is open to anyone. Your guide to the female reproductive system webmd. The female reproduction system what is reproduction. Anatomy and physiology of male and female reproductive. The human anatomy and physiology course is designed to introduce students pursuing careers in the allied health field to the anatomy and physiology of the human body. The function of the male reproductive system is to produce sperm and transfer them to the. Female reproductive system ans 215 physiology and anatomy of domesticated animals i.
Hem 604 basic anatomy and physiology of human body course code hem 604 course title basic anatomy and physiology of human body course developerwriter dr a. If pregnancy does not occur within 10 to 12 days, the corpus luteum will stop secreting. It consists of internal and external reproductive organs. The male and female reproductive systems are composed of external and internal organs. Reproductive system, part 2 male reproductive system. This book covers all topics regarding human anatomy, from cells and tissues to the reproductive system. Anatomy physiology of female reproductive system 1. Learn more at created by the university of oklahoma, janux i. Anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. Both biology 11 and biology 12 are designed to provide students w ith a thorough understanding of the basic principles inherent in the study of human anatomy and physiology, and. Using an appropriate reference, define cryptorchidism and discuss its significance.
Anatomy and physiology of male and female reproductive systems chapter summary and learning objectives. Biology 12 is the second semester of a one year course in human anatomy and physiology. Development of appearance of axillary and pubic hair. Pdf the reproductive system in females is responsible for. Sex organ that produces sperm in a process called spermatogenesis, and male sex hormones testosterone. Reproductive anatomy and physiology columbia university. Let our experienced instructors help you study the different parts and functions of the. Meiosis ii of the secondary oocyte produces a functional ovum and a second polar body, but does not occur in humans unless a sperm penetrates the secondary oocyte. Webmd provides an overview of the female reproductive system and how it works.
Explain the functions and structuresof pelvic floor. The paired testes are a crucial component in this process, as they produce both sperm and androgens, the hormones that support male reproductive physiology. Anatomy and physiology of human reproductive system. This is essential as it maintains a 1 degree to 2 degree for normal spermatogenisis. Physiology of the female reproductive system each month, one primary oocyte completes meiosis i, producing a large secondary oocyte and a tiny first polar body. Testes the functions of testes are spermatogenisis and secretion of testosterone. In humans, the most important male androgen is testosterone. It takes an average of 12 days for sperm to move through the coils of the epididymis, with the shortest recorded transit time in humans being one. On the diagram below of a frontal section of a portion of the female reproductive system, identify all indicated structures. Breakdown of this coordinated system is responsible for infertility in approximately 7. Secretion of testosterone by the fetal leydig cells stimulates differentiation of the wolffian duct system, which later develops into the vas section 1 anatomy and. Reproductive system anatomy of male reproductive system.
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